与睡眠相关的安全行为预测了大学生样本1年后的失眠症状
Jaap Lancee1, Jan Henk Kamphuis1
1Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of sleep research
|October 17, 2024
概括
认知因素,如睡眠前兴奋和担忧影响目前的失眠严重程度. 然而,睡眠安全行为是预测学生随着时间的推移不眠症的发展和持续性的关键.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 在失眠的发展中,认知因素得到了认可.
- 这些因素对失眠的长度影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解时间动态对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查与当前失眠严重程度相关的因素.
- 为了调查失眠投诉在一年内纵向发展的情况.
- 在学生群体中确定失眠严重程度的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 两波纵向研究设计.
- 参与者:基线353名学生,随访1年79名学生.
- 测量:失眠的严重程度,睡眠前的兴奋,功能障碍的睡眠信念,与睡眠有关的担忧和安全行为.
主要成果:
- 在截面上,睡眠前的兴奋和与睡眠相关的担忧显著预测了失眠的严重程度.
- 从长度来看,只有与睡眠相关的安全行为预测了一年后的失眠严重程度.
- 睡眠前的兴奋和担忧是当前失眠的关键,而安全行为则影响其持续性.
结论:
- 与睡眠相关的焦虑和睡眠前兴奋是当前失眠严重程度的主要驱动因素.
- 睡眠安全行为可能是失眠的发展和持续的一个被低估的因素.
- 针对安全行为可能是长期失眠管理的关键策略.
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