生活方式,饮食模式和结直肠癌:一个病例对照研究
Zahra Rostampoor1, Sima Afrashteh2, Mohammad Mohammadianpanah3
1Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
BMC nutrition
|October 18, 2024
概括
生活方式因素在伊朗显著影响结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 风险. 减少CRC的几率与多种维生素,咖啡,维生素D和大有关,而增加的几率与排便模式,,酒精和家族病史有关.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在伊朗,结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的发病率正在上升.
- 年轻的患者被诊断为CRC.
- 了解导致生活方式因素对伊朗人口至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查生活方式因素,包括饮食对CRC风险的贡献.
- 为了分析伊朗一个大省份的CRC模式.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项基于医院的病例控制研究.
- 包括275个CRC病例和297个控制.
- 对照组根据年龄和性别进行了匹配.
主要成果:
- 增加了与频繁排便,食,家族病史和酒精摄入相关的CRC几率.
- 与使用多种维生素,咖啡消费,维生素D补充剂和大摄入相关的CRC几率降低.
结论:
- 几种生活方式因素表明,伊朗的CRC风险与CRC风险有显著关联.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些协会的机制.
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