抓住反射刺激对疫苗注射期间疼痛的影响
Elif Simay Koç1, Türkan Kadiroğlu
1Author Affiliations:Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, Turkey (Ms Koç); and Department of Pediatric Nursing, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey (Dr Kadiroğlu).
The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing
|October 18, 2024
概括
在乙型肝炎疫苗接种期间,掌握反射刺激显著减少了早产婴儿的疼痛和哭泣时间. 这种简单的干预提供了一种有价值的,基于证据的方法,用于在侵入性手术期间治疗婴儿疼痛.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 儿科疼痛管理 儿科疼痛管理
- 基于证据的护理干预措施
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种是一种侵入性程序,在早产婴儿中引起显著的疼痛.
- 有效的疼痛管理策略对于接受医疗手术的早产新生儿至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估抓住反射刺激对疼痛和哭泣的持续时间在乙型肝炎疫苗在早产婴儿的管理期间的影响.
- 评估抓住反射刺激作为减轻疼痛的护理干预措施的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一项并行随机对照试验,涉及新生儿重症监护病房的早产婴儿.
- 常规疫苗接种 (对照组) 与常规疫苗接种与掌握反射刺激 (实验组) 的比较.
- 使用早产婴儿疼痛概况尺度修订 (PIPP-R) 和哭泣时间的测量来评估疼痛.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,实验组在手术期间和之后显示出明显较低的PIPP-R得分 (P ≤ .001).
- 实验组中接受握力反射刺激 (P ≤ .001) 的实验组中,平均哭泣持续时间明显较短 (P ≤ .001).
- 掌握反射刺激表明,疼痛和哭泣时间在统计学上显著减少.
结论:
- 抓住反射刺激有效地减少了在乙型肝炎疫苗接种期间早产婴儿的疼痛和哭泣时间.
- 这种干预可以整合到护理实践中,用于在婴儿手术期间的疼痛管理.
- 掌握反射刺激是一种可行的,基于证据的干预措施,用于减少婴儿的手术疼痛.
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