人工智能聊天机器人对特殊需要牙科的反应进行比较分析
Rata Rokhshad1, Mouada Fadul2, Guihua Zhai3
1Dentist, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Ala, USA.
Pediatric dentistry
|October 18, 2024
概括
聊天机器人在回答特殊需要的牙科问题方面显示出可靠的一致性,在真假查询方面表现更好,而不是诊断问题. 虽然准确度适度,但它们可能会发展成为未来有价值的牙科工具.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在牙科中的应用
- 牙科信息学 牙科信息学
- 特殊需要的护理.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的日益使用需要评估其在专业医疗领域的应用.
- 聊天机器人为信息传播提供了潜力,但在医疗保健环境中需要验证其准确性和可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 评估各种公开可用的聊天机器人的准确性和一致性,以回答有关特殊需要牙科的查询.
- 为了比较九个不同的AI模型在专业牙科知识上的表现.
主要方法:
- 九个聊天机器人 (谷歌Bard,ChatGPT 4/3.5,Llama,Sage,Claude 2 100k/instant/instant-100k,Google PaLM) 用25个真假和15个诊断问题对特殊需要的牙科进行了测试.
- 每个聊天机器人在三周内 (从2023年11月至12月) 进行了三次查询,牙科专业人员对答案进行了评估.
- 统计分析包括Wilcoxon精确测试用于准确性比较和Cronbach的alpha用于可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 聊天机器人实现了55±4%的整体准确率,诊断为37±6%,真假问题为67±8%.
- 在任何聊天机器人对之间没有发现精度的显著差异 (P>0.05).
- 所有聊天机器人都表现出可接受的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α>0.7),克劳德即时显示的最高值为0.93.
结论:
- 聊天机器人在解决特殊需要的牙科查询时表现一致.
- 人工智能模型对事实 (真假) 问题比对这个领域的复杂诊断查询更准确.
- 虽然目前的临床相关性有限,但聊天机器人显示出作为特殊需要牙科的未来辅助工具的潜力.
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