通过一般实践促进癌症幸存者的体育活动:一个现实主义的审查
Matthew Patrio Sugiarto1, Victoria Jabbour1, Kerry Uebel1
1School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Family practice
|October 18, 2024
概括
身体活动干预措施可以通过降低风险来改善癌症生存率. 一般实践可以通过量身定制的支持,目标设定和自我监测策略来促进癌症幸存者的体育活动.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动通过降低二次癌症和慢性疾病的风险来提高癌症生存率.
- 癌症幸存者的身体活动水平不够理想,尽管在一般实践中有机会进行生活方式干预.
- 一个现实主义的审查探讨了针对癌症幸存者量身定制的体力活动干预措施,在一般实践背景下.
研究的目的:
- 为癌症幸存者确定身体活动干预措施的有效组成部分.
- 确定影响癌症幸存者接受体育活动干预措施的因素.
- 探索一般医师在促进癌症幸存者的身体活动中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,Embase,PsycINFO,PubMed,SPORTDiscus) 中进行系统搜索,得出9728项研究.
- 专注于加强癌症幸存者体育活动的干预研究,与一般实践相关.
- 数据提取集中在干预有效性 (什么有效) 和影响因素 (它对谁有效) 上.
主要成果:
- 有效的干预措施包括设定目标,行动计划,自我监测,社会支持和知识增强.
- 量身定制的动机支持",可学习的时刻"和自我监测工具是干预的关键组成部分.
- 成本效益,易于实施,以及幸存者的心理/身体因素 (动机,症状) 影响了干预的采用和可持续性.
结论:
- 一般实践可以有效地促进癌症幸存者的身体活动.
- 关键策略包括协作目标设定,行动计划,自我监测,社会支持和知识塑造.
- 干预措施应考虑幸存者特定的因素,以最大限度地提高参与度和长期坚持.
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