满足基本心理需求作为青春期身体活动轨迹的相关值
François Gallant1,2,3, Marie-Andrée Giroux1, Katie Gunnell4
1Départment de Médecine de Famille et Médecine d'Urgence, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|October 18, 2024
概括
青少年的身体活动轨迹与心理需求有关. 更高的能力满意度预示着持续参与各种体育活动,促进终身健康.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为健康 行为健康
背景情况:
- 了解青少年的长期体育活动模式对于公共健康至关重要.
- 理论上,能力,自主性和相关性等基本心理需求会影响持续参与活动.
- 以前的研究还没有完全阐明青春期心理需求和不同的体力活动轨迹之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定从10岁到17岁参与有组织和无组织的体育活动和中度至强度体育活动 (MVPA) 的截然不同的纵向轨迹.
- 检查青春期基本心理需求的满足 (能力,自主性,亲密关系) 是否预测了这些已识别的身体活动轨迹的成员身份.
主要方法:
- 在8年内对888名青少年 (56%的女孩) 进行了长度研究,每年收集数据高达三次.
- 利用基于小组的多轨迹模型来确定联合体力活动轨迹.
- 使用多项逻辑回归与混合模型来评估心理需求和轨迹组成员之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种不同的体育活动轨迹:非参与者,退出者,积极参与非组织活动,积极参与有组织活动和积极参与各种活动.
- 与非参与者相比,在基线能力满意度和更活跃的轨迹小组中的成员之间观察到剂量反应关系.
- 在青春期早期能力的积极变化显著预测了所有三个"活跃"轨迹组的成员资格.
结论:
- 青少年的体育活动模式是异质的,可以纵向跟踪.
- 满足心理需求,特别是能力,在区分体育活动轨迹方面发挥着重要作用.
- 旨在培养青春期早期能力的干预措施可以促进整个青春期持续的体育活动参与.
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