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在美国的脆弱研究参与者政策. 学术机构 学术机构
Irene Jonathan1, Eliza Akers1, Min Shi2
1Duke University, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Journal of empirical research on human research ethics : JERHRE
|October 18, 2024
概括
美国的学术机构有不同的政策来保护研究中的弱势群体. 人类研究保护计划认证协会 (AAHRRP) 的认证与这些群体的更多保障相关.
科学领域:
- 人类研究伦理学研究伦理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 学术研究管理学术研究管理.
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,弱势群体 (例如,囚犯,儿童) 在研究中面临着剥削.
- 关于保护弱势群体的伦理辩论广泛,但对政策的经验研究很少.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国顶尖学术研究机构的弱势人口政策.
- 确定与这些政策的存在和全面性相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在105个顶级资助的美国学术机构的政策的横截面研究.
- 使用演和归纳方法开发编码框架.
- 对获得资助的政策协会,机构类型,地区和AAHRRP认证的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 所有机构都有针对弱势群体的多项政策,大多数机构有八项或更多政策.
- 政策通常涵盖孕妇,儿童,囚犯和决策能力受损的个人等群体.
- AAHRRP认证与更多的特定政策类型有关.
结论:
- 美国的学术机构在研究中展示了各种方法来保护弱势群体.
- 需要进一步调查以了解实施的具体保障措施以及政策演变的驱动因素.
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