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联合儿科风湿病/皮肤病诊所:好处和挑战
Jessica L Crockett1, Susan Kim2, Emily von Scheven2
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Pediatric dermatology
|October 18, 2024
概括
结合类风湿病/皮肤病诊所 (RDCs) 改善了患有复杂疾病的儿童的诊断和护理. 尽管支持较差,但这些诊所受到患者和临床医生的高度重视.
科学领域:
- 儿科风湿病学 儿科风湿病学
- 儿科皮肤科 儿科皮肤科
- 综合护理模式 综合护理模式
背景情况:
- 结合类风湿病/皮肤病诊所 (RDCs) 提供高效的专家协调和综合护理.
- 关于儿科RDC的物流,结果,好处和挑战的文献有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿科RDC的患者队列.
- 调查参与RDC的儿科皮肤科医生,了解他们的经验和看法.
主要方法:
- 在UCSF儿科RDC对71名新患者的回顾性审查 (2017年9月至2023年9月).
- 调查分发给17名北美皮肤科医生,代表2024年独特的儿科RDC.
主要成果:
- 女性患者占69%.
- 区域诊断中心的访问在41%的新病例和96%的确诊病例中确立或证实了诊断.
- 常见的诊断包括线性形态 (33%),狼 (23%) 和牛皮 (13%).
- 23%接受了新的全身治疗;8%接受了皮肤活检,28%接受了成像.
- 所有的RDC都包括实习生,但只有59%的RDC有行政支持.
- 100%的人认为RDC对患者护理有价值;88%的人认为它们是有价值的时间使用.
结论:
- 儿科RDC促进共识诊断,简化评估和复杂儿科病例的管理.
- 区域开发中心提供了教育机会,并受到患者和临床医生的重视,尽管临床和行政支持通常很差.
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