在公共卫生紧急情况中为社区护士构建能力培训指数系统
Hui Wan1, Jiahui Ma1, Guolian Liu1
1School of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|October 18, 2024
概括
为应对公共卫生紧急情况的社区护士开发了一个新的能力培训指数系统. 该系统为必要的应急准备培训提供了标准化指南.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 应急准备情况 应急准备情况
背景情况:
- 社区护士需要标准化的培训,以便在公共卫生紧急情况下有效应对.
- 现有的培训计划可能缺乏结构化,基于证据的框架.
研究的目的:
- 为公共卫生紧急情况的社区护士设计和验证一个能力培训指数系统.
- 为标准化培训计划制定指导方针.
主要方法:
- 文献审查,半结构面试和团队讨论为最初的索引系统提供了信息.
- 在两轮专家咨询中采用了德尔菲方法,以改进指标.
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 用于确定指标权重.
主要成果:
- 15名专家顾问参与了调查,在问卷回合中实现了100%的有效恢复率.
- 高级专家权威 (0.880,0.887) 和重要的肯德尔协调 (p < 0.001) 证实了共识.
- 最终的系统包括2个初级,10个中等和46个高等指标,用于社区护士培训.
结论:
- 已经建立了一个科学严格和可靠的公共卫生紧急情况能力培训指数系统.
- 该系统为社区卫生服务机构的标准化培训提供了基础.
- 开发的系统的特点是高需求,科学有效性,可靠性和合理性.
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