基于MXene的气凝用于电磁波吸收的最新进展
Jin Zhou1,2, Yiling Sui2, Na Wu3
1State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|October 18, 2024
概括
基于MXene的气凝提供轻量级,高性能电磁波 (EMW) 吸收. 本综述详细介绍了它们的设计,制备和性能,用于先进的EMW屏蔽应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
背景情况:
- 开发有效的吸收电磁波 (EMW) 材料对于减轻电磁辐射至关重要.
- 过渡金属碳化物和/或化物 (MXenes) 是具有适用于EMW吸收的性能的2D纳米材料.
- 基于MXene的气凝结合了超低密度,高表面积和可调节导电性,以增强EMW吸收.
研究的目的:
- 为提供基于MXene的气凝用于EMW吸收的全面概述.
- 突出组件和结构设计策略的最新进展.
- 总结制备方法和特性,将组成,结构和性能联系起来.
主要方法:
- 对基于MXene的气凝用于EMW吸收的现有研究进行审查.
- 对组件和结构设计策略的分析.
- 详细检查基于EMW吸收机制的制备方法和特性.
主要成果:
- 基于MXene的气凝由于其独特的3D多孔微观结构和可调节性质,具有出色的EMW吸收能力.
- 可以设计各种组件和孔隙结构以优化EMW吸收性能.
- 了解构成-结构-性能关系是推动该领域发展的关键.
结论:
- 基于MXene的气凝对高性能,轻量级的EMW吸收应用有希望.
- 需要进一步的研究来应对挑战并优化未来的发展.
- 这一审查为未来该领域的研究和开发提供了基础.
相关概念视频
Dual Nature of Electromagnetic (EM) Radiation
4.4K
Electromagnetic (EM) radiation consists of electric and magnetic field components oscillating in planes perpendicular to each other and mutually perpendicular to radiation propagation through space. EM radiation can be classified as a wave, characterized by the properties of waves such as wavelength (denoted as λ) and frequency (represented by ν).
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (the highest point) or troughs (the lowest point) in the wave. Frequency is the...
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks (the highest point) or troughs (the lowest point) in the wave. Frequency is the...
4.4K
Electromagnetic Waves in Matter
2.8K
Electromagnetic waves can travel in the vacuum as well as in matter. For example light, which is an electromagnetic wave, can travel through air, water, or glass.
Consider the electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric medium. In such a case, Maxwell's equations get modified. In Ampere's law, ε0 , the dielectric permittivity of free space is replaced with ε, the permittivity of dielectric. Also, the vacuum permeability μ0 is replaced by the permeability of the medium,...
Consider the electromagnetic wave passing through a dielectric medium. In such a case, Maxwell's equations get modified. In Ampere's law, ε0 , the dielectric permittivity of free space is replaced with ε, the permittivity of dielectric. Also, the vacuum permeability μ0 is replaced by the permeability of the medium,...
2.8K
Electromagnetic Wave Equation
2.6K
Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields are related to source charges, either static or moving. These fields act on a test charge, whose trajectory can thus be determined using suitable boundary conditions. The objective of electromagnetism is thus theoretically complete.
However, although electric and magnetic fields were first introduced as mathematical constructs to simplify the description of mutual forces between charges, a natural question emerges from Maxwell's equations:...
However, although electric and magnetic fields were first introduced as mathematical constructs to simplify the description of mutual forces between charges, a natural question emerges from Maxwell's equations:...
2.6K


