导航后ICU护理:理解家庭成员的经历 - - 一项定性研究
Matteo Danielis1, Alessandro Garau2, Dina Molaro2
1Laboratory of Studies & Evidence Based Nursing, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Health psychology and behavioral medicine
|October 18, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 后照顾亲人的家庭成员经历了生活质量 (QoL) 的转变. 解决护理人员的需求和培养积极的情绪可以提高他们的性和在这个充满挑战的过渡期间的满足感.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室出院后,支持家庭成员 (FMs) 对患者和护理人员的福祉至关重要.
- 在ICU后阶段,出现了独特的挑战,影响护理人员的生活质量 (QoL).
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭成员 (FMs) 在重症监护室 (ICU) 出院三个月后的经历.
- 评估家庭成员在重症监护室 (ICU) 过渡期间的生活质量 (QoL).
主要方法:
- 定性,描述性研究,涉及对24名家庭成员 (FM) 的电话采访.
- 在两个月内从两个意大利学术医院ICU收集的数据.
- 通过Atlas.ti软件提供的混合演和归纳编码方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现在四个主题:转变的QOL,显著的积极情绪,护理人员的支持作用和疾病事件的意义.
- 照顾者的经历是多方面的,受到情感和实际方面的影响.
- 家庭成员 (FMs) 在他们的护理角色中表现出适应能力和性.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了解决环境挑战和家庭成员 (FMs) 后ICU的情感需求的重要性.
- 加强护理人员与患者之间的关系是改善整体质量生活的关键.
- 家庭成员 (FM) 可以通过适应照顾者的角色,并在疾病经历中找到意义来实现弹性和满足.
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