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在马来西亚的眼科医生中开发初级眼科护理问卷 (PECQ) 的发展,有效性和可靠性

Prema Muthiah¹, Sharanjeet Sharanjeet-Kaur¹, Mohd Izzuddin Hairol¹

¹Optometry and Vision Science Program, Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

|October 18, 2024

概括

一个新的问卷,主要眼科护理问卷 (PECQ) 已经开发,以评估眼科医生.

科学领域:

眼科和眼镜检查的眼科和眼镜检查
公共卫生公共卫生
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究

背景情况:

视力障碍是可以预防和治疗的及时护理眼睛.
眼科医生对于早期检测和全面的视力护理至关重要.
目前在初级眼科护理中的光学实践未得到充分利用,通常仅限于折射校正.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一个问卷,以评估初级眼科医生眼科护理实践.
确定影响马来西亚 optometrists 实践范围的因素和挑战.

主要方法:

通过文献审查和专家重点小组开发了初级眼科护理问卷 (PECQ).
使用眼科医生和光学家的内容验证以及面部验证验证验证了PECQ.
通过探索性因子分析进行构造验证,并使用Cronbach的alpha和test-retest评估可靠性.

主要成果:

该PECQ包括123个项目,分为三个领域:贡献因素,挑战和持续教育.
实现了高含量有效性 (I-CVI:0.9-1.0;S-CVI/Ave:>0.8). 通过使用高含量有效性,可以实现高含量有效性.
证明了出色的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α:0.971;内部一致性:0.948).

结论:

该PECQ是一个有效和可靠的仪器.
它可以有效地评估眼科医生的实践范围,挑战以及初级眼科护理中的贡献因素.
该工具支持加强眼科医生在社区眼科护理中的作用.

关键词:

构建有效性的有效性.面部验证面部验证眼科医生眼科医生测光服务测光服务主要的眼科护理主要是眼科护理.问卷调查问卷问卷调查问卷问卷调查调查调查问卷调查可靠性的可靠性实践的范围的范围.的有效性有效性.

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