高率的无计划的护理中断:对计划响应的影响
Bolanle Banigbe1, Abdulkabir B Adegoke2, Kenneth A Freedberg2,3,4,5,6,7
1AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria (APIN), Abuja, Nigeria.
概括
在资源有限的环境中,无计划的护理中断影响了超过三分之一的接受抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 的患者. 整合以患者为中心的慢性护理模式可以改善艾滋病毒治疗的保留率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 无计划的护理中断 (UCI) 是资源有限的环境 (RLS) 艾滋病毒计划的一个重大挑战.
- 超过三分之一的患者开始抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART),但随后中断治疗,导致不良临床结果.
- 越来越多的ART采用和潜在的资金转移加剧了UCI风险.
研究的目的:
- 探索创新的护理模式,以提高艾滋病毒计划中的患者保留率.
- 评估将以患者为中心的慢性护理模式纳入艾滋病毒服务交付中的潜力.
- 确定加强总统艾滋病救济紧急基金 (PEPFAR) 支持的诊所现有的慢性护理要素的战略.
主要方法:
- 审查当前的艾滋病毒项目挑战和患者留住策略在RLS.
- 分析慢性护理模型对艾滋病毒管理的适用性.
- 评估PEPFAR支持的艾滋病毒诊所中现有的慢性护理组件.
主要成果:
- 在RLS中,UCI影响了大量接受ART治疗的患者.
- 以患者为中心的慢性护理模式提供了一个框架,以应对保留挑战.
- PEPFAR诊所已经部分整合了慢性护理要素,这表明了全面方法的基础.
结论:
- 创新型号对于改善艾滋病毒护理保留至关重要,因为艾滋病毒治疗方法的获取和资金不确定性日益增加.
- 整合以患者为中心的慢性护理原则可以提高患者的坚持和结果.
- 需要全面的慢性护理方法的战略开发,才能实现可持续的艾滋病毒计划成功.
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