饮食中摄入的黄类药物与慢性腰部疼痛之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Haibin Zhou1, Yang Xi1, Sizhe Gao1
1Department of Pain Management, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|October 18, 2024
概括
摄入较高的黄类植物化合物,在水果和蔬菜中发现,与慢性腰痛 (CLBP) 的可能性较低有关. 摄入富含黄胺的食物可能会降低成年人患CLBP的风险.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 慢性腰部疼痛 (CLBP) 是一种具有多因素原因的普遍疾病.
- 饮食因素,包括黄酸盐摄入量,越来越多地被认为是它们在疼痛调节中的潜在作用.
- 了解饮食和CLBP之间的关系可以为公共卫生策略和临床建议提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 在大量成年人群中调查饮食中黄类药物摄入量与慢性腰部疼痛 (CLBP) 患病率之间的联系.
- 探索年龄,久坐,关节炎,抑郁症和睡眠障碍对这种关联的潜在改变影响.
主要方法:
- 从国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据进行横截面分析.
- 通过为期两天的饮食回忆问卷来评估饮食中黄类素的摄入量.
- 根据自我报告状态定义的CLBP;统计分析包括加权后勤回归模型.
- 进行子组分析,以检查不同的人口和健康特征之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的总黄酸盐摄入量显著与降低了CLBP的几率有关.
- 这种关联在包括老年人 (≥45岁) 在内的子组中仍然很显著,这些人有超过3小时的久坐行为,以及患有关节炎,抑郁症或睡眠障碍的人.
- 具体来说,摄入的最大三分之一的黄类药物对CLBP有保护作用.
结论:
- 饮食中增加的黄酸盐摄入量与患慢性腰部疼痛的可能性有负面联系.
- 将富含黄胺的食物纳入饮食中可能是降低一般成年人群中CLBP风险的有益策略.
- 黄类药物可能在缓解CLBP方面发挥作用,特别是在易受伤害的子组中.
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