审计丹麦猪群对控制住房要求和三菌的审计
Lis Alban1,2, Heidi Enemark3, Heidi Huus Petersen4
1Dept. for Food Safety and Veterinary Issues, Danish Agriculture & Food Council, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Food and waterborne parasitology
|October 18, 2024
概括
丹麦室内生猪生产使用受控养系统来确保生物安全,取代了强制性三菌检测. 这种基于审计的方法保持了公共卫生和动物福利的高标准.
科学领域:
- 兽医寄生虫学 兽医寄生虫学
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 动物养殖 动物养殖
背景情况:
- 三菌是一种动物性寄生虫,在欧洲具有历史性的公共卫生问题.
- 强制性猪菌检测是广泛的,尽管在户外生产中普遍存在.
- 欧盟 (EU) 豁免在受控养条件下的猪进行测试.
研究的目的:
- 描述丹麦的控制和审计系统,用于控制和审计室内猪生产的三菌.
- 评估是否符合欧盟控制住房要求.
- 将欧盟的要求与国际准则进行比较,并评估丹麦系统的SWOT.
主要方法:
- 描述丹麦受控住房审计系统和丹麦产品标准质量保证体系.
- 对欧盟三菌的分析 欧盟三菌法规 No. 2015/1375 第四附件要求.
- 与国际三病委员会和世界动物卫生组织的建议进行比较.
主要成果:
- 丹麦的控制住房概念允许在出口授权的屠宰场进行仅视觉验尸检查.
- 丹麦产品标准确保了特定的生产标准.
- 该系统用于记录室内装修工群的合规性的有效性很高.
结论:
- 丹麦在生猪生产中对受控住房的方法在确保生物安全和合规方面是有效的.
- 基于审计的系统为室内生产的强制性测试提供了一个可行的替代方案.
- 该系统符合国际对寄生虫控制的建议.
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