在患有血液性恶性瘤的患者中,白金诱导的耳毒性患病率 - - 一项系统性审查
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Aleksandra Janowiak-Majeranowska1, Gazala Abdulaziz-Opiela1, Jakub Osowski1
1Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
概括
化疗可以导致血液病患者的耳毒性 (听力损失和耳). 这一系统性审查发现发病率为20.8%,强调需要定期监测听力.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 基于的化疗是治疗血液恶性瘤的基石.
- 耳毒性,表现为神经传感器听力损失或耳,是化合物的显著副作用.
- 在接受基化疗的血液病患者中,耳毒性的确切发病率尚未得到充分确立.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估在接受基于化合物的化疗的血液病患者的耳毒性发病率.
- 为了整合现有的数据诱导的耳毒性在这个特定的患者群体.
主要方法:
- 按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Embase和Web of Science中对2000年至2023年间发表的文章进行了搜索.
- 五项研究共涉及77名患者 (主要是霍奇金淋巴瘤患者),符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 在77名患者中,共有16名患者 (20.8%) 患有耳毒性.
- 霍奇金淋巴瘤是最常见的诊断 (84.4%的患者).
- 在这个队列中,耳毒性发生率为20.8%.
结论:
- 耳毒性是用白金化合物治疗的血液病患者的一个显著不良事件,约有20.8%的病例进行了审查.
- 定期的听力测量监测对于血液病患者至关重要,治疗后长达10年.
- 需要在化疗前,期间和之后评估听力状况的前性研究,以改善患者管理和耳毒性减轻策略.
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