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你是否长时间看着有吸引力的面孔? 这取决于你在寻找什么
Dirk Kerzel1, Nicolas Prigoda1, Olivier Renaud1
1Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Genève, Switzerland.
i-Perception
|October 18, 2024
概括
关注有吸引力的面孔并不是自动的. 搜索意图,而不是固有的吸引力,决定了参与者在哪里看了更长时间,表明我们的注意力可以被特定的目标所引导.
科学领域:
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 社会的认知社会认知.
- 视觉注意力 视觉注意力
背景情况:
- 进化心理学认为,人类应对环境相关的线索.
- 身体吸引力与生殖健康有关,这表明注意力偏差.
- 之前的研究表明,人们对有吸引力的面孔的关注时间更长.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否倾向于关注有吸引力的面孔是自动的.
- 为了确定注意力偏差是否可以被明确的搜索意图所覆盖.
主要方法:
- 参与者在中性面孔中搜索特定的面部表情 (快乐,厌恶,悲伤).
- 面部吸引力被隐含地通过表情类型来操纵.
- 记录了眼睛的运动,特别是固定时间.
主要成果:
- 在寻找快乐面孔时,在有吸引力的面孔上观察到更长的固定持续时间.
- 在寻找厌恶或悲伤的脸时,在不吸引人的脸上观察到更长的固定持续时间.
- 搜索任务,而不是固有的吸引力,指定的注意力集中.
结论:
- 倾向于关注有吸引力的面孔不是一个自动的过程.
- 对吸引力的注意偏差可以通过特定任务的搜索意图来调节.
- 视觉注意力是灵活的,以目标为导向的,超越了潜在的自动偏见.
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