浪漫偏见在判断戴着面具的面孔的吸引力
Machi Sugai1, Fumiya Yonemitsu2, Atsunori Ariga1
1Chuo University, Hachioji, Japan.
i-Perception
|October 18, 2024
概括
男人认为戴面具的女人更有吸引力作为浪漫伴侣,这种偏见与生殖有关. 这种"面具偏见"在评价朋友或女性时没有被观察到,这表明进化心理学影响了面部吸引力判断.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 进化心理学 进化心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,口罩的使用扩大,改变了面部的可见性和公众的互动.
- 有限的面部信息为社会认知和吸引力判断带来了新的挑战.
- 以前的研究还没有广泛探讨口罩对面部吸引力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查面部部分被卫生口罩遮蔽时判断面部吸引力的认知偏见.
- 检查社会关系背景 (浪漫伴侣与朋友) 如何影响面具相关的吸引力偏见.
- 探索与年龄相关的面具偏差差异及其与生殖策略的潜在联系.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,参与者对面具部分隐藏的面孔的吸引力进行了评分.
- 实验1对男性和女性评价者操纵了假定的社会关系 (浪漫伴侣与朋友).
- 实验2比较了年轻和老年男性的口罩偏见,考虑到假定的社会关系.
主要成果:
- 男人认为蒙面女人的面孔更有吸引力,当他们认为她们是浪漫伴侣时,但不是朋友.
- 妇女没有表现出这种面具偏见,无论假设的社会关系如何.
- 老年男性表现出面具偏见,但与年轻男性相比,假设的社会关系的影响较小.
结论:
- "面具偏见"存在于吸引力判断中,特别是在评估潜在浪漫伴侣的男性中.
- 这些发现表明,与繁殖相关的认知策略是部分隐蔽面部吸引力判断的基础.
- 年龄和社会背景与面具偏见相互作用,突出了感知,进化和社会认知的复杂相互作用.
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