社会情感能力在人际关系中的作用:一种结构方程建模方法
Jing Lin1, Letong Zhang2, Yi-Lung Kuo3
1Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 18, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,社会情感能力调解了中国学生的亲子关系和同龄人联系. 研究结果强调了这些社会情感技能关联中的性别和年级差异.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 青少年的社会动力学
背景情况:
- 对于21世纪的K-12学生来说,社会情感能力至关重要.
- 研究越来越多地关注影响学生成功的非学术因素.
- 了解这些能力对于教育和家庭支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年五个核心社会情感能力及其人际关系之间的关联.
- 研究社会情感能力在亲子动态和学生-教师/同龄人互动之间的关系中的调解作用.
- 探索这些协会中的性别和年级差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国四所学校4-8年级2801名学生的自我报告数据.
- 使用统计分析来仔细检查社会情感能力和人际关系之间的关系.
- 研究了基于性别和年级的调解效应和差异关联.
主要成果:
- 这五个核心社会情感能力显著介绍了父母与孩子的关系和学生与教师和同龄人的互动之间的联系.
- 女孩在社会情感能力方面表现出优势,并表现出直接和间接的关联.
- 男孩表现出更多的间接联系,社会意识在各年级中发挥了不同的调解作用.
结论:
- 父母的影响是塑造中国学生社会情感能力的关键因素.
- 这些发现提供了对影响学校和家庭环境中社会情感技能发展的因素的细微了解.
- 干预措施应考虑性别和年级特定的方法,以促进社会情感学习.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
23
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
23
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
48
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
48
Relationship Formation
39.8K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
39.8K
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
66
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
66
Social Exchange Theory
34.4K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.4K
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood
44
Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight...
The first four of Erikson's eight...
44


