审美体验及其变革力量:一个系统的审查
Marta Pizzolante1, Matthew Pelowski2,3, Theresa Rahel Demmer2
1Research Center in Communication Psychology (PSICOM), Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|October 18, 2024
概括
艺术和美学可以诱导变革性经验 (TE),导致显著的个人变化. 本综述确定了促进这些深刻美学接触的关键心理组成部分和条件.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 审美学 在审美学方面
- 艺术治疗 艺术治疗
背景情况:
- 变革性经历 (TEs) 涉及到深刻的个人调整,改变世界观,身份和情绪.
- 新兴文献表明,艺术和美学可以作为TEs的强大催化剂,尽管它们的心理影响仍在争论中.
- 目前缺乏对驱动美学试验的心理组成部分的全面理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于美学变革体验的文献.
- 确定在艺术和美学背景下促进TEs的关键心理组成部分和条件.
- 解决心理调查中关于艺术在深刻个人转变中的作用的差距.
主要方法:
- 系统审查心理学文献和关于艺术/美学心理影响的研究.
- 遵守PRISMA指南,并由三名研究人员进行独立审查.
- 在PROSPERO注册的协议 (注册编号为PROSPERO) : CRD42022298655) 的情况.
主要成果:
- 在39440项已识别的研究中,23篇同行评审的文章符合纳入标准.
- 艺术和美学被证实是变革的重要诱因,无论艺术品的类型或背景如何.
- 发现的关键心理成分包括:促进条件,认知差异,启示/洞察力和接受者的后果.
结论:
- 这篇评论完善了变革性经验的概念,突出了艺术的潜力.
- 识别的心理组成部分为理解美学转变提供了一个框架.
- 这些发现支持心理学,教育和治疗干预的应用.
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