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综合护理干预:德国家庭护理服务的知识,态度和实践 - - 一项定量和定性在线调查
Regina Stolz1, Carina Klocke1, Cornelia Mahler2
1Institute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, Tübingen, Germany.
Frontiers in medicine
|October 18, 2024
概括
德国家庭护理护士积极看待整合性护理干预 (INI),尽管它们的使用受到资源和资格的限制. 进一步的教育和财政支持对于扩大INI在患者护理方面至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 综合护理干预 (INI) 对于预防和治疗慢性疾病至关重要,与全球卫生倡议保持一致.
- INI赋予患者自我管理健康的权力,提供低门医疗保健解决方案.
- 在德国的家庭护理护理服务 (HNS) 中,INI的整合和利用仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国HNS护士目前使用INI的情况.
- 评估护士对INI的态度,自我报告的知识和信息需求.
- 确定INI在家庭护理环境中实施的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,匿名的在线调查对德国巴登-维特堡的HNS的护士经理进行了管理.
- 该调查包括29个利克特级别项目和两个开放式问题,收集了2023年4月至7月的数据.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据,使用内容分析分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到低响应率 (5.1%,n=68),需要谨慎解释结果.
- 护士报告对INI的积极态度 (M=8.37),但自我评估知识中等 (M=5.39).
- 45.6%的HNS包含INI,其中草药茶,压缩剂和芳香疗法是最常见的. 关键的挑战包括财政,资格和有限的资源.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对德国HNS的INI采用初步见解,突出了积极态度和实际实施之间的差距.
- 缺乏合格人员 (84.2%) 和资源限制等重大障碍阻碍了INI的广泛使用.
- 专注于财政支持和专业发展的有针对性的干预措施对于加强INI融入家庭护理护理至关重要.
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