丧失和创伤后成长中的社会支持之间的相互关系-一个随机截取交叉滞后分析
Yihan Gai1, Jie Li1, Mengyuan Long1
1Department of Psychology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Clinical psychology & psychotherapy
|October 18, 2024
概括
社会支持有助于悲伤后的人的创伤后成长 (PTG). 聚焦于恢复的支持特别增强了PTG,而PTG也可以促进在悲伤期间寻求支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 众所周知,社会支持在一般创伤人群中促进创伤后成长 (PTG).
- 社会支持和PTG之间的互惠关系,特别是在悲伤者中,仍然没有得到充分的研究.
- 了解这些动态对于开发悲伤和损失干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究社会支持和PTG之间的相互预测关系,在失去一级亲属的成年人中.
- 检查社会支持的不同领域 (生活,经济,悲伤处理,情绪恢复) 对PTG的影响.
- 探索 PTG 如何影响社会支持的获得.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究调查了181名在一年内失去一级亲属的成年人.
- 数据采集于6个月间隔的三次间隔,使用丧亲社会支持量表 (SSB) 和创伤后成长库存 (PTGI).
- 分析采用随机拦截交叉滞后的面板模型来评估人与人之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在所有时间点内,社会支持和PTG在个人层面上都有积极的相关性.
- 时间2的总社会支持和以恢复为导向的支持对时间3的PTG进行了积极预测.
- 时间1的PTG积极预测了时间2的情绪恢复支持,但悲伤处理支持没有预测PTG.
结论:
- 社会支持和PTG在丧亲之间表现出一种相互影响的关系.
- 以恢复为导向的社会支持对于促进PTG在这个人群中尤为重要.
- 调查结果强调需要专注于支持促进适应和积极的变化丧失期间的支持.
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