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中国养老院分布现状:全国跨部门研究
Meng-Wei Ge1, Peng Liu1, Hai-Yan Shi2
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|October 18, 2024
概括
中国的养老院分布是集群的,在各省和地区之间存在很大的差异. 优化资源配置对于满足人口老龄化需求至关重要.
科学领域:
- 空间流行病学空间流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化是一个重大的全球性挑战,特别是在中国.
- 养老院资源的有效分配对于支持老年人群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国养老院的空间分布.
- 确定影响养老院资源分配和协调的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2020年开始利用国家统计数据进行的横截面研究.
- 空间分析包括全球莫兰指数,泰尔指数和地理加权回归.
- 使用ArcGIS 10.8和R Studio 4.3.2进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 中国的养老院分布表现出显著的空间聚类.
- 养老院机构和病床的差异主要是由省内和区域内差异驱动的.
- 大多数地区和县的机构和病床之间的合协调指数通常很低 (<0.5).
结论:
- 虽然中国的养老院发展速度很快,而且总体上是平衡的,但需要进一步优化.
- 调查结果为针对老年人提供公共服务和医疗保健资源的有针对性的分配提供了基础.
- 强调需要优化资源分配,以提高中国老龄化人口的护理质量.
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