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空间的双重问题:相对的球员定位决定了精英男子足球的进攻成功
Dominik Raabe1, Henrik Biermann1, Manuel Bassek1
1Institute of Exercise Training and Sport Informatics, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Journal of sports sciences
|October 18, 2024
概括
足球分析现在衡量空间管理,而不仅仅是控制. 新的指标显示,成功的进攻取决于球附近的大型球员三角形和球员绑定后卫,提高球队的表现.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 计算几何学的计算几何学
背景情况:
- 足球中的空间建模传统上使用沃罗诺伊图来进行球队间的空间控制.
- 现有的方法提供了一个有限的视图,专注于团队之间的空间分配.
- 需要在团队中进行先进的空间分析,以了解球员的定位及其影响.
研究的目的:
- 引入使用沃罗诺伊图和德劳内三角形的团队内部空间分析.
- 开发新的绩效指标,用于评估足球进攻中的空间管理.
- 量化球员定位和空间利用对进攻成功的影响.
主要方法:
- 应用沃罗诺伊图和德劳内三角法用于团队内部空间分析.
- 导出新的绩效指标,评估三角定位和防守者的参与.
- 分析了306场精英男子足球比赛中的128,187个进攻序列.
- 用线性混合效应模型进行度量验证.
主要成果:
- 进攻的成功与球员的位置形成大三角形有关,特别是在球附近.
- 玩家形成的三角形的总数不是成功的重要指标.
- 成功的进攻涉及到玩家有效地绑定防守者,为队友创造空间.
- 球员的位置和空间管理极大地影响了进攻的表现.
结论:
- 团队内部的空间分析提供了对足球战术的更细致的理解.
- 基于空间管理的新型指标为攻击效率提供了有价值的见解.
- 优化球员定位大,球近似三角形和防守参与增强攻击性能.
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