影响老年人适应配偶死亡的背景和潜在因素:一种定性研究
Asal Seraji1, Tahereh Nasrabadi1, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Omega
|October 18, 2024
概括
老年人在配偶死亡后面临着重大风险. 了解诸如感知损失和生活质量等因素对于成功适应和支持丧至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 配偶死亡是老年的主要压力因素,如果适应失败,可能会影响死亡率.
- 丧亲适应受到社会背景的影响,并因社会而异.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人配偶丧失适应的背景和影响因素.
- 确定促进或阻碍适应过程的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对21名老年人进行定性研究.
- 分析采用了隆德曼和格兰海姆的传统内容分析方法.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:对损失的感知,丧失后的生活质量和婚姻生活质量.
- 背景因素对适应过程产生重大影响.
结论:
- 识别特定的背景因素对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 调查结果可以为专家,护理人员和丧亲的老年人提供信息,以支持适应.
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