低社会支持与伊利诺伊州产后妇女产后抑郁症症状有关
Abigail Holicky1, Ashley Horne2, Amanda C Bennett2,3
1College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
|October 18, 2024
概括
产后抑郁症的症状与较低的社会支持水平有关. 缺乏器械和情感支持的女性面临着明显更高的经历PDS的几率.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响了分娩后的妇女,其严重程度和发病程度各不相同.
- 较低的社会支持是患PPD的潜在风险因素.
- 这项研究调查了伊利诺伊州产后妇女的社会支持和自我报告的PPD症状之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 在伊利诺伊州检查社会支持和产后抑郁症状 (PDS) 之间的关联.
- 确定仪器和情感支持是否会影响PDS的可能性.
- 突出社会支持对母亲心理健康结果的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了2016-2020年伊利诺伊州怀孕风险评估监测系统 (PRAMS) 的数据 (n=5886).
- 将乐器和伴侣的情感支持分类为高/低,创建一个复合支持措施 (高,中等,低).
- 运用后勤回归来计算基于支持水平的PDS原始和调整的赔率比率 (aOR).
主要成果:
- 9.6%的伊利诺伊州产后妇女报告了PDS.
- 在较低水平的工具支持,伴侣情感支持和PDS之间发现了显著的关联.
- 与高支持女性相比,低综合支持的女性患PDS的几率是PDS的六倍 (aOR=6.1).
结论:
- 社会支持,包括工具和伴侣的情感方面,与产后妇女的PDS有显著的关联.
- 调查结果强调了解决和加强产后个人社会支持系统的关键需求.
- 旨在改善社会支持的干预措施可能有助于减轻PDS的风险和严重程度.
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