疲劳管理:对认知疲劳的客观测量技术的系统审查
Alicia Dickens1, Andrew J Champion1, Kimberley C Schenke1
1University of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, UK.
Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
|October 18, 2024
概括
对认知疲劳的客观测量,如眼睛和身体的运动,显示出回归工作协议的希望. 为了在自然环境中进行可靠的测量,需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 认知疲劳是一种影响任务执行的复杂状态.
- 当前的返回工作的协议往往取决于主观的自我报告.
- 需要客观,实时的措施来加强回归工作评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查认知疲劳的客观实时测量.
- 确定适用于通知返回工作协议的措施.
- 评估这些措施在实验室之外的可靠性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月之前对9个电子数据库进行系统审查,并持续发出警报.
- 纳入标准:成年参与者,客观实时测量 (不包括神经成像),单独的诱导和测量任务,足够的功率,基线与诱导后的比较,和>=30分钟的诱导.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的检查清单评估偏差风险;由于不适合进行元分析的数据而导致叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 包括57项研究,涵盖工作,驾驶和航空等各种环境.
- 确定了各种潜在的客观措施.
- 研究中的不一致性表明,需要对自然环境中的可靠测量进行更多研究.
结论:
- 与眼睛和身体相关的测量显示出潜在的客观认知疲劳的敏感指标.
- 测量类型之间的比较需要谨慎,因为流行率的差异 (眼睛和认知相关的措施是最常见的).
- 在报告中提高一致性和透明度对于促进认知疲劳的理解和测量至关重要.
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