人类因素工程在患者安全方面的作用
Lilibeth Fermin1, Lauren Lobaugh2, K Gage Parr3
1Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Department of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Weston, Florida.
Current opinion in anaesthesiology
|October 18, 2024
概括
人因子 (HF) 专家可以提高外科手术期间患者的安全性. 在设计具有弹性,以用户为中心的医疗保健系统,以改善患者和专业经验方面,高频专家和临床医生的合作至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健系统工程 系统工程
- 患者安全科学 患者安全科学
- 改善临床实践的改善
背景情况:
- 人为因素 (HF) 原则越来越多地被认为具有优化患者体验和安全的潜力.
- 最近英国的建议强调了将非医疗学科 (如HF) 整合到麻醉中的价值.
- 在全球范围内,HF专业知识在医疗保健环境中的应用仍然未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 探索人类因素专家和临床医生之间的合作潜力.
- 通过HF整合,确定改善术后患者安全的策略.
主要方法:
- 对最近推的文献综述和有关医疗保健中人为因素的现有研究.
- 分析跨学科合作对患者安全的好处.
主要成果:
- 建议将人为因素纳入麻醉,特别是在英国.
- 应用HF等外部学科可以显著优化患者的体验.
- 人为因素工程目前在全球医疗保健系统中未得到充分利用.
结论:
- 与人类因素专家的合作对于设计有弹性的医疗保健系统至关重要.
- 医疗机构应优先采用HF原则.
- 实施以高频专业知识为基础的以用户为中心的解决方案将提高患者和医疗保健专业人员的安全性.
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