在不一致的疫苗接种者中,与重复的儿童流感疫苗接种相关的因素
Claire Abraham1,2,3, Melissa B Gilkey4, Kathleen E Walsh1,2
1Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Clinical pediatrics
|October 18, 2024
概括
持续接种流感疫苗是提高疫苗接种率的关键. 鼓励接种流感疫苗的学校政策可能会促进以前不一致接种疫苗的儿童重复接种疫苗.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 低于最佳的流感疫苗接种率仍然是一个公共卫生问题.
- 持续的疫苗接种实践对于提高人口免疫力至关重要.
- 了解影响重复接种疫苗的因素对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估重复接种流感疫苗的流行率.
- 为了确定重复流感疫苗接种的相关性.
- 检查与以前不一致接种疫苗的儿童的一致流感疫苗接种相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年进行了一项在线调查.
- 招募了3-19岁的商业保险儿童的父母,他们之前接种了不一致的流感疫苗.
- 收集了有关疫苗接种情况和疫苗接种原因的数据.
主要成果:
- 85%的受访儿童在2021-2022赛季接种了流感疫苗.
- 对于61%的家长来说,父母担心孩子患上流感是接种疫苗的主要驱动因素.
- 如果学校/托儿所要求被列为先前接种疫苗的原因 (OR=0.17,CI=0.05-0.55),那么重复接种疫苗的可能性较小.
结论:
- 学校和托儿所的疫苗接种政策可能有效地提高了重复流感疫苗接种率.
- 针对父母引用学校要求的干预措施可以提高疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 解决家长对疾病的担忧对于促进一致的流感疫苗接种很重要.
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