技术支持的体育活动及其作为促进年轻女性体育活动和体育素养的工具的潜力:系统审查
Kimberley Watson-Mackie1, Lauren Arundell2, Natalie Lander2
1School of Health and Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 18, 2024
概括
技术支持的体育活动 (PA) 仅有有限的证据表明,它可以改善年轻女性的PA或体育素养 (PL). 未来的干预措施应该使用基于理论的移动应用程序来增强PA和PL的参与.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 全球对体力活动 (PA) 的参与仍然很低,特别是在年轻女性中,这会影响她们的健康.
- 技术支持的PA干预措施被探索为一种提高PA和物理素养 (PL) 的手段.
- 13-24岁的年轻女性经历过渡期,通常与降低的PA水平有关.
研究的目的:
- 在年轻女性 (13-24岁) 中,系统地审查技术支持的PA和PA水平之间的关联.
- 检查在年轻女性中技术支持的PA和体育素养水平 (PL) 之间的联系.
- 确定特定类型的技术支持的PA,与更高的PA参与度相关.
主要方法:
- 对6个数据库进行系统审查 (应用科学和技术源,教育源,Embase,MEDLINE完整,全球健康,SportDiscus).
- 包括英语原创研究 (2010-2024) 专注于年轻女性和技术支持的PA或其与PA/PL的相关性.
- 发现的描述性分析;使用JBI批判性评估工具评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括23项研究 (10,233名参与者);常见的技术是交互式网站/社交媒体 (43%),可穿戴健身追踪器 (17%) 和移动应用程序 (17%).
- 移动应用程序对PA产生了最积极的影响 (60%的分析),其次是网站/社交媒体 (30%) 和追踪器 (18%);对PL的影响很小 (29%的分析).
- 研究质量各不相同,有35%的评价高,30%的评价中等,还有35%的评价低;PA/PL主要是自我报告 (78%).
结论:
- 有限的证据表明,技术支持的PA可以改善年轻女性的PA或PL,通常是由于研究质量差和缺乏理论框架.
- 未来的干预措施应优先考虑基于行为变化理论的移动应用程序,解决全面的PL领域.
- 需要进一步的研究,以确定技术进步对年轻女性PA和PL的最终影响.
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