探索移动应用程序在抑郁症失眠中的作用:系统性审查
Yi-Hang Chiu1,2, Yen-Fen Lee3, Huang-Li Lin4,5
1Department of Psychiatry, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 18, 2024
概括
使用人工智能 (AI) 的移动应用程序,特别是聊天机器人,在治疗抑郁症和失眠方面表现有前途. 这些人工智能驱动的工具提供了可访问的,具有成本效益的心理健康支持,改善睡眠和情绪.
科学领域:
- 心理健康技术 心理健康技术
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了心理健康问题,增加了抑郁症和失眠率.
- 由人工智能增强的移动应用程序为心理健康支持提供了新的解决方案.
- 现有的评价经常单独解决抑郁症和失眠问题,需要进行联合评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估抑郁症和失眠的移动应用程序.
- 识别当前数字心理健康工具的特性,有效性和研究缺口.
- 突出AI和深度学习在移动健康干预中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (2017-2023) 的系统文献搜索.
- 纳入标准:用于抑郁和失眠的移动应用程序,成年/年轻参与者,疗效数据.
- 重复选和数据提取与偏差评估的风险.
主要成果:
- 从最初的383项研究中分析了18篇全文文章.
- 移动应用程序用于早期检测,评估,查,咨询和认知行为疗法 (CBT).
- 聊天机器人在改善抑郁症症状方面表现出显著的有效性,并被探索为抑郁症和睡眠的替代干预措施.
结论:
- 人工智能和深度学习,特别是聊天机器人,提供个性化和有效的心理健康支持.
- 移动应用程序为抑郁症和失眠的传统疗法提供了易于使用,具有成本效益的替代方案.
- 诸如NLP,机器学习和生成对话等功能可以增强用户交互和治疗结果.
相关概念视频
01:19Management of Insomnia
234
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
234
01:23Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents
196
Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
196
01:27Insomnia
79
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
79
01:17Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents
149
Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
149
01:18Depression: Overview
222
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
222
01:13Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
134
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
134