测量中风后的运动自我效率:当前测量的有效性和可靠性
Karl Espernberger1, Natalie A Fini, Allison Ezzat
1La Trobe University, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (K.E., A.E., and C.L.P.); Physiotherapy Department, Donvale Rehabilitation Hospital, Donvale, Victoria, Australia (K.E.); Department of Physiotherapy, Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (N.A.F.); Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (A.E.); and Allied Health, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (C.L.P.).
Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT
|October 18, 2024
概括
运动自效量表 (SEE) 是衡量中风幸存者的运动自效率的可靠和有效工具. 这一发现有助于提高这一群体的体育活动水平.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 身体能力强的中风幸存者往往表现出较低的体力活动水平.
- 低自我效能是导致中风后不活动的一个重要因素.
- 现有的自我疗效措施在中风幸存者中缺乏确定的有效性和可靠性.
研究的目的:
- 评估测试重试可靠性和构建三种自我有效性尺度的有效性:SEE,SCI-ESES和PS-SES.
- 确定评估中风幸存者的运动自我有效性的最合适的措施.
主要方法:
- 一项重复测量研究涉及51名社区居民,独立移动的成年中风幸存者.
- 使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 和布兰德-阿尔特曼分析评估的测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 根据与身体活动,并发症和功能措施相关的假设评估的构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 在SEE (ICC=0.77) 和PS-SES (ICC=0.78) 显示出良好的测试重复测试可靠性;在SCI-ESES (ICC=0.68) 则没有.
- 在构造有效性假设中,SEE满足了75%,而PS-SES和SCI-ESES没有.
- 更高的自我效能与日常步骤,功能能力和参与工作或志愿服务有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 运动自效量表 (SEE) 是衡量独立移动慢性中风幸存者的运动自效率的最合适工具.
- 建立了SEE的可靠性和有效性,可以帮助干预措施增加这一群体的体力活动.
相关概念视频
01:24Sources of Self-Esteem II: Performance Feedback
236
Self-esteem is intricately tied to our perception of competence and our ability to exert control over our lives. One of the primary sources of this perception is performance feedback — the ongoing evaluation of our actions in terms of success and failure. According to Franks and Marolla (1976), people derive self-worth from experiencing themselves as causal agents, capable of achieving goals and overcoming obstacles. This process nurtures a critical component of self-esteem:...
236
01:29Self-Efficacy
376
Self-efficacy is the belief in one's capacity to organize and execute actions necessary to manage prospective situations. This belief significantly influences how individuals approach goals, tasks, and challenges across different domains of life.Psychological and Educational ImpactsIndividuals with strong self-efficacy are more resilient in the face of difficulties. They are more likely to adopt effective problem-solving strategies, persist through obstacles, and regulate emotions such as...
376