解锁印度尼西亚的精神病患者:对中爪"Bebas Pasung"计划有效性的实证研究
Tri Hayuning Tyas1, Mary-Jo D Good2, Bambang Pratikno3
1Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
PloS one
|October 18, 2024
概括
印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚
科学领域:
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在印度尼西亚,拘禁严重精神疾病 (pasung) 患者的传统做法仍然存在.
- 2010年的一项政策规定,必须停止治疗和提供心理健康服务.
- 这项研究评估了"Bebas Pasung" (摆脱监禁) 计划的长期有效性.
研究的目的:
- 实证地评估以社区为基础的心理健康计划的两年有效性,用于以前接受过治疗的个体.
- 了解重度精神疾病患者在解锁和重新融入社区后的结果.
主要方法:
- 从Soerojo精神病院对114名严重精神疾病患者的医疗记录进行了回顾性分析.
- 两年的随访包括对62名初级护理人员的采访,以了解患者护理和护理人员的经验.
- 收集关于患者解锁,出院和社区后重返社会状态的数据.
主要成果:
- 在为期两年的随访中,24%的个体被重新限制;药物坚持率低 (总体为44%).
- 大多数人能够自我照顾,其中一半的人实现了部分或全部的生产力.
- 家庭护理人员报告说,计划后的生活质量有了显著的改善.
结论:
- "Bebas Pasung"计划成功促进了被关押人员的释放和治疗.
- 持续的社区精神卫生和康复服务对于长期康复至关重要.
- 持续的患者护理和支持对于成功的重返社会和改善生活质量至关重要.
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