在家里监控和照顾? 在使用智能家居健康技术来照顾老年人时,隐私问题
Yi Jiao Angelina Tian1, Vanessa Duong1, Eike Buhr2
1Institute for Biomedical Ethics, University of Basel, Bernoullistrasse, Basel, Switzerland.
AJOB empirical bioethics
|October 18, 2024
概括
智能家居健康技术 (SHHTs) 引发了老年护理的隐私问题. 参与者更担心传感器和可穿戴设备而不是机器人,突出了对身体,心理和信息隐私的风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 老年护理面临的越来越多的挑战需要创新的解决方案.
- 智能家居健康技术 (SHHTs) 提供了护理支持的潜力.
- 在采用SHHT时,伦理考虑,特别是隐私,至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了区分与老年护理中的SHHTs相关的隐私问题.
- 分析跨不同技术类型和概念维度的隐私问题.
主要方法:
- 在瑞士,与老年人和护理人员进行了60次半结构化采访.
- 与隐私相关数据的诱导编码.
- 主题分类为四个隐私维度 (物理,心理,社会,信息) 和技术类型.
主要成果:
- 可穿戴设备和环境传感器引发了比机器人技术更大的隐私问题.
- 信息隐私方面的担忧主要集中在数据收集和滥用上.
- 物理隐私受到传感器安装的影响,而心理隐私受到警报和侵入性技术存在的影响.
结论:
- 这项研究是第一个在老年护理SHHT中经验上分层化多方面的隐私问题的人.
- 结果可以指导最终用户选择技术并平衡隐私与其他价值观.
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