为正常发育的儿童日常生活活动制定检查清单和参考图表
Agnese Suppiej1, Laura Tessari2, Adriano Fasolo3
1Pediatric Unit, University Hospital Sant'Anna, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy; Robert Hollman Foundation, Padova, Italy.
概括
本研究建立了意大利儿童日常生活活动的特定年龄的绩效基准. 这些发现为正常儿童发育提供了基本的参考图表.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 评估儿童的功能能力对于确定发展轨迹至关重要.
- 需要标准化工具来评估不同年龄组的日常生活活动 (ADL) 绩效.
研究的目的:
- 测量典型发育儿童日常生活活动 (ADL) 的表现.
- 在儿科群体中生成ADL表现的特定年龄参考图表.
主要方法:
- 采用自主管理问卷的横截面调查.
- 通过相关性分析和临床判断减少项目.
- 因素分析以识别潜在变量,并将项目分组为与技能相关的领域.
主要成果:
- 从3079名儿童 (1478名女性,1601名男性) 收集的数据,平均年龄为10.7岁.
- 最初的268个项目被减少到14个领域的154个项目.
- 项目分为30个潜在变量,代表不同的技能领域.
结论:
- 该研究为日常生活活动提供了与年龄相关的绩效数据.
- 参考值是为18岁以下的意大利正常儿科人口建立的.
- 这些图表可以帮助评估发展进展,并识别潜在的延迟.
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