在社区居住的老年人认知脆弱的预测模型:一个范围审查
Yixiong Zhang1, Haitong Xue1, Haozhi Xia1
1Department of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xianlin Campus, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China, 210023.
Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
|October 18, 2024
概括
本综述检查了老年人认知虚弱风险预测模型,发现了不同的患病率和年龄和教育等常见预测因素. 所有模型都显示出高偏差,需要标准化的开发和严格的评估.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 认知虚弱对社区生活的老年人构成重大风险.
- 准确的预测模型对于及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前的老年人认知脆弱风险预测模型.
- 识别模型的缺陷,并建议优化策略.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行范围审查.
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所手册进行证据综合.
主要成果:
- 包括10项研究,认知脆弱性患病率从4.8%到39.6%不等.
- 模型使用后勤回归和机器学习.
- 关键预测因素包括年龄,教育,性别和体育活动.
结论:
- 大多数模型表现出良好的适用性,但表现出高偏差风险.
- 模型开发中的标准化和严格的评估是必不可少的.
- 未来的研究应该专注于改善老年人预测模型的质量.
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