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基于社会生态系统的分析框架,用于确定沿海地区生态恢复的优先领域
Wuyang Hong1, Yingmei Zhao2, Shuwen Yang2
1School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China; State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Journal of environmental management
|October 18, 2024
概括
沿海地区面临着城市化带来的压力. 本研究提出了社会生态系统 (SES) 方法,以确定生态恢复的优先领域,重点关注生态系统功能和人类压力.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 沿海生态 沿海生态
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 快速的城市化在全球沿海地区造成了重大资源和环境压力.
- 生态恢复对于这些重要区域的可持续发展和维护至关重要.
- 现有的方法可能无法完全整合沿海社会生态系统中的复杂相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 提出并验证一种新的方法,用于划定沿海地区生态恢复的优先区域.
- 应用社会生态系统 (SES) 理论来分析沿海的社会和自然系统,用于恢复规划.
- 将陆海相互作用动态和海洋因素纳入恢复重点区域的界限.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个基于生态系统功能,社会系统压力和SES演变的分析模型.
- 综合辅助海洋因素,考虑与生态恢复相关的陆海相互作用模式.
- 在深市大新区进行了一项案例研究,以测试拟议的方法.
主要成果:
- 由于地理和人类活动,达新区的海洋地区与陆地地区相比,生态系统功能较差.
- 43.4%的海洋地区需要有助于生态恢复,内陆地区在1.5公里内海岸线为保护至关重要.
- 河口和人造海岸线被确定为恢复工作的重点重点区域.
结论:
- 提出的基于SES的方法有效地划分了沿海生态恢复的优先区域.
- 这些发现为全球沿海地区的修复计划的规划和实施提供了宝贵的参考.
- 综合社会和生态维度对于成功的沿海管理和可持续发展至关重要.
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