FedDSS:在横向联合学习中选择客户的数据相似性方法
Tuong Minh Nguyen1, Kim Leng Poh1, Shu-Ling Chong2
1Department of Industrial Systems Engineering and Management, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117576, Singapore.
International journal of medical informatics
|October 18, 2024
概括
联合数据相似性选择 (FedDSS) 通过根据数据相似性选择客户端来改进联合学习,提高模型性能和融合速度,以便更好地预测败血症.
科学领域:
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 分布式系统 分布式系统
- 医疗保健信息学 医疗保健信息学
背景情况:
- 联合学习 (FL) 允许在不共享敏感数据的情况下进行协作模式培训,解决医疗保健数据挑战.
- 非独立且相同分布的 (非i.i.d.) 跨客户端的数据导致FL的模型分歧和性能恶化.
- 现有的FL方法在异质数据分布方面扎,影响模型准确性.
研究的目的:
- 引入FedDSS (联合数据相似性选择),这是一个新的FL框架,旨在减轻由非i.i.d.引起的性能问题. 数据. 数据. 数据.
- 通过采用数据相似性客户端选择策略,提高FL设置中的模型融合和预测准确性.
- 确保客户数据隐私在整个联合学习过程中得到维护.
主要方法:
- FedDSS使用统计数据相似度指标,N-similar-neighbor网络和基于网络的客户端选择策略.
- 对FedAvg使用儿科败血症数据集 (PICD,MIMICIII) 进行了表现评估,在两种内置疾病中. 和非I.I.D.D.的人. 一些场景,一些情景.
- 关键指标包括平均损失,真正率 (TPR) 和选择公平性 ().
主要成果:
- 与FedAvg相比,FedDSS在两种i.i.d.中都显示出更快的收率和更高的真正正比率 (TPR). 和非I.I.D.D.的人. 设置. 设置. 这些设置.
- 在PICD方面,FedDSS比FedAvg.早于FedAvg.实现了更高的TPR. 在MIMICIII上,FedDSS显示了显著的损失减少和更快的TPR实现.
- 在不同的数据分布中,FedDSS表现出合理的选择公平性.
结论:
- 通过实现更快的融合,并通过更少的通信轮实现所需的TPR,FedDSS有效地提高了联合学习性能.
- 拟议的数据相似性方法在FL框架内提高了败血症预测的准确性.
- 联邦数据安全系统 (FedDSS) 提供了一种保护隐私的解决方案,以应对非识别身份的挑战. 医疗保健FL应用程序中的数据.
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