腹部器官移植后减肥的心理和身体准备
Maria P Cote1, Srilakshmi Atthota1, Anne MacDonald1
1Department of Transplant Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
The Journal of surgical research
|October 18, 2024
概括
移植后的患者表现出对生活方式干预的强烈身体准备,使用像Fitbit这样的设备具有很高的参与度. 心理准备是关键,与这个人群中更大的减肥成功相关.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 生活方式干预措施
- 患者的准备情况.
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于移植后患者对健康生活方式改变的准备.
- 本研究通过评估对指导减肥干预的身体和精神准备度来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估移植后患者对减肥生活方式干预的身体和精神准备.
- 探索准备,设备使用和减肥结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项为期12个月的研究,涉及脏和肝脏移植接受者使用Fitbit设备和秤.
- 通过患者激活测量-13和其他尺度评估心理准备.
- 使用疲劳,抵抗,行走,疾病和体重减轻 (FRAIL) 和短物理性能电池 (SPPB) 调查问卷评估身体准备.
主要成果:
- 23名患者完成了这项研究,表现出强大的身体准备和高Fitbit使用率 (>80%).
- 43%的患者实现了中度体重减轻 (≥2.5%),其中17.3%实现了高体重减轻 (>5%).
- 更多地使用变革过程策略与更大的减肥和参加小组会议有关.
结论:
- 移植后的患者表现出对生活方式干预的显著身体准备以及Fitbit等数字健康工具的高度采用.
- 心理准备度的提高与移植接受者减肥的增加有关.
相关概念视频
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
1
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
1
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management
2
Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
2
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
1
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living...
1
Tissue Transplantation
341
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
341
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management
66
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
66


