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从临床精神病学笔记中提取社会支持和社会隔离信息:比较基于规则的自然语言处理系统和大型语言模型

Braja Gopal Patra1, Lauren A Lepow2, Praneet Kasi Reddy Jagadeesh Kumar1

  • 1Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
|October 18, 2024
PubMed
概括

基于规则的系统 (RBS) 在从临床笔记中提取社会支持和隔离数据方面表现优于大型语言模型 (LLM). 通过严格遵守注释规则,RBS实现了更高的准确性,与LLM的更广泛解释不同.

关键词:
电子健康记录是电子健康记录.大型语言模型自然语言处理自然语言处理.健康的社会决定因素社会隔离,社会隔离.社会支持社会支持

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