聊天GPT为解决以患者为中心的常见问题在眼临床实践中
Henrietta Wang1, Katherine Masselos2, Janelle Tong1
1School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia; Centre for Eye Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.
Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
|October 18, 2024
概括
聊天GPT-3.5提供了对玻璃眼常见问题 (FAQ) 的一般可接受的答案. 然而,综合性和事实性的局限性意味着它不能被推用于量身定制的患者咨询.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT-3.5这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 由于公众依赖LLM提供健康建议,因此需要评估其准确性和安全性.
- 青光眼患者教育通常依赖于常见问题 (FAQ).
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ChatGPT-3.5对以患者为中心的玻璃眼常见问题 (FAQ) 的响应质量.
- 评估各个关键领域的反应:连贯性,事实性,全面性和安全性.
- 确定ChatGPT-3.5是否适合提供青光眼患者咨询服务.
主要方法:
- 采用了前性横截面调查设计.
- 十二名光学和眼科专家评估了ChatGPT-3.5的反应.
- 创建了40个以患者为中心的玻璃眼常见问题,并使用5分利克特尺度进行分级.
主要成果:
- 回答的总体中位数为"同意" (4分5分).
- 综合性 (平均3.7) 和事实性 (平均3.9) 的分数较低.
- 很大一部分的回答在事实性 (42.5%) 和全面性 (60%) 方面得分低于"同意".
结论:
- 聊天GPT-3.5对玻璃眼常见问题的回答通常是连贯的,事实上的,全面的,安全的.
- 鉴定到的弱点,特别是在全面性和事实性方面,限制了其用于量身定制的患者咨询的使用.
- 目前不建议定期使用ChatGPT-3.5来为绿眼病患者提供咨询.
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