情绪调节作为跨诊断构造跨青少年饮食失调的频谱:一个系统的审查
Sílvia Félix1, Sónia Gonçalves1, Rita Ramos1
1Psychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Lab - Psychology Research Centre, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Journal of affective disorders
|October 18, 2024
概括
情绪调节 (ER) 的困难与青少年的饮食失调有关. 适应不良的ER策略在饮食障碍患者中更为普遍,这表明ER更为普遍.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 情绪调节 (ER) 困难与各种心理健康状况有关.
- 失调的饮食行为和态度是青少年的重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解ER和饮食失调之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查情绪调节 (ER) 在青少年饮食失调行为和态度的作用.
- 检查ER困难与特定的饮食障碍诊断和行为之间的关联.
- 探索ER在青少年饮食精神病理学的跨诊断相关性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 来自50篇文章的数据,涉及来自18个国家的31591名参与者,经过严格选后被纳入.
- 使用系统性审查方法来综合ER和饮食失调的发现.
主要成果:
- 没有饮食障碍的青少年显示ER困难和过度饮食之间存在关联,但不是限制性行为.
- 在患有饮食障碍的青少年中,ER困难与限制性,补偿性和过度饮食行为有关.
- 与过度饮食障碍或健康同龄人相比,神经性厌食症或神经性 Bulimia 的青少年观察到更大的 ER 困难.
结论:
- 情绪调节在青少年饮食失调行为,态度和诊断的全谱中发挥着跨诊断的作用.
- 适应不良的ER策略在理解饮食障碍方面尤为重要.
- 研究结果支持针对患有饮食失调的青少年开发基于ER的干预措施.
- 在体重谱中发现的结果不太一致,特别是在超重/肥胖方面.
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