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时间错误监控:机构是否重要?
Tutku Öztel1, Fuat Balcı2,3
1Psychology Department, Koç University, Rumelifeneri Mahallesi, Rumelifeneri Yolu, 34450, Istanbul, Turkey. toztel17@ku.edu.tr.
Attention, perception & psychophysics
|October 18, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,对时间判断的信心取决于个人是否相信他们执行了行动. 自主代理增强了信心,而当代理不清楚时,客观错误的准确性更高.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 人类表现的人类表现.
背景情况:
- 错误监控,即能够在没有外部反的情况下检测和报告错误的能力,对于适应性行为至关重要.
- 虽然经常在选择任务中进行研究,但最近的研究表明人类可以追踪时间,空间和数值判断错误的幅度和方向.
研究的目的:
- 调查时间错误监控是否依赖于内在生成过程,从而影响时间性能.
- 测试这样的假设,即时间错误监测与内源过程有关,影响了发射与观察到的时间行为中的性能.
主要方法:
- 为了评估时间错误监测,进行了六项实验.
- 方法包括信任评级,错误定向判断和感知机构 (自我与他人) 的操纵.
- 实施了对第一阶段计时表现的运动方面的控制.
主要成果:
- 自动执行 (发出) 任务中的信心评级与错误大小有负相关性,但在观察到的任务中没有.
- 对于观察到的行为,错误方向性判断更精确.
- 对机构的信念极大地影响了信任评级;非机构条件产生了更精确的错误定向判断.
结论:
- 对时间判断的信心是通过对代理的主观信念来调节的.
- 时间错误检测 (短期判断) 的客观准确性受到行为的实际作用的影响.
- 内部生成过程在时间错误监测中发挥作用,特别是在主观信心方面.
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