在家进行的呼吸和胸部移动炼改善了长期COVID与心血管共同疾病的心肺呼吸功能能力:一项随机研究
Bambang Dwiputra1, Ade Meidian Ambari2, Kevin Triangto2
1Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center, Jakarta, Indonesia. bambangdwiputra@gmail.com.
BMC cardiovascular disorders
|October 18, 2024
概括
在家进行的呼吸和胸部移动炼在患有心脏病的长期COVID患者中显著改善了心肺功能. 这些练习可以提高身体健康,超出标准的心脏康复的范围.
科学领域:
- 心血管呼吸系统康复疗法
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 长时间的COVID后果
背景情况:
- 长期COVID (冠状病毒疾病2019) 经常导致持续的后续影响身体健康.
- 心血管并发症使COVID-19后患者的康复和功能能力复杂化.
- 有效的康复策略对于改善长期COVID幸存者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估家庭呼吸和胸部运动运动对心肺功能的影响.
- 评估这些练习的有效性,作为长期COVID患者心血管并发症的心脏康复的辅助.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,受控的,单盲试验,涉及46名患有心血管并发症的长期COVID患者.
- 干预组:12周在家进行监督的呼吸和胸部运动练习 (每周3次).
- 对照组: 标准的家庭心脏康复计划. 评估了功能能力和实验室标记.
主要成果:
- 干预组在峰值呼气流量 (PEFR) 和峰值咳流量 (PCF) 中显示出显著的改善.
- 在6分钟步行测试 (6-MWT) 中,干预组的距离和胸部膨胀显著增加.
- 代谢等效 (METS) 和预测的峰值氧气消耗 (VO2峰值) 也增加,而实验室标志物和生活质量没有显著差异.
结论:
- 在家进行呼吸和胸部运动是心脏康复的有效补充,可以提高心脏呼吸功能能力.
- 这些练习提供了一种有针对性的方法,以解决长期COVID患者心血管问题的身体脱水问题.
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