一般医院患者对系统性健康风险行为查和干预措施的态度
Caroline Timm1, Filipa Krolo-Wicovsky2,3, Anika Tiede2,3
1Institute for Medical Psychology, University Medicine Greifswald, Walther- Rathenau-Str. 48, D-17475, Greifswald, Germany. caroline.timm@stud.uni-greifswald.de.
BMC public health
|October 18, 2024
概括
医院患者对健康风险因素查和干预非常开放,不受人口统计学因素的影响. 吸烟者和糖尿病患者可能需要量身定制的方法来更好地参与健康行为改变计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 临床干预 临床干预
背景情况:
- 对行为健康风险因素 (HRFs) 的系统咨询是促进一般医院患者健康的潜在策略.
- 研究患者接受HRF查和干预的情况对于有效的健康促进计划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者对HRF系统查和干预的开放性.
- 检查患者批准和参与多行为干预之间的关系.
- 确定社会经济特征,人力资源框架和健康指标是否影响批准.
主要方法:
- 一项调查和干预研究,涉及德国一所大学医院的225名住院患者 (18-64岁).
- 用0-20总分来衡量患者的认可度,分为低,中或高.
- 使用后勤和多变量线性回归分析来探索与参与和患者特征的关联.
主要成果:
- 对于HRF查和干预的平均批准分数为13.8 (SD=4.8),表明普遍接受度很高.
- 具有高认可度 (n=125) 的患者在干预中表现出最高的参与率 (88.0%).
- 批准在很大程度上独立于社会人口统计学因素和自我评估的健康状况,但与目前的吸烟负面相关,与糖尿病相关.
结论:
- 患者的高度认可表明,积极的HRF查和干预对一般医院患者群体是可行的.
- 针对特定群体 (如烟草吸烟者) 可能需要量身定制的激励策略,以加强干预参与.
- 这些发现支持将系统的HRF管理纳入常规医院护理.
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