选择性骨科手术前肥胖患者的健康优化:对专业人士对限制性方法和未来实践观点的定性研究
Joanna McLaughlin1, Ruth Kipping2, Hugh McLeod2,3
1Bristol Medical School, Translational Health Sciences, Musculoskeletal Research Unit, Southmead Hospital, University of Bristol, Learning and Research Building, Level 1, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK. joanna.mclaughlin@bristol.ac.uk.
Perioperative medicine (London, England)
|October 18, 2024
概括
在手术前优化手术前的健康状况至关重要,但面临着障碍. 基于体重指数 (BMI) 的限制性政策被视为不公平的配给,在没有足够的体重管理支持的情况下,有可能造成健康不平等.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 手术优化手术优化
背景情况:
- 术前健康优化支持患者为选择性手术和康复做准备.
- 英国各地对肥胖管理的方法各不相同,一些地区使用限制性体重指数 (BMI) 门来推关节整形手术,这与国家卫生和护理卓越研究所 (NICE) 的指导相反.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健专业人员对选择性关节整形术限制性术前健康优化政策的当前使用和未来影响的看法.
- 了解在选择性手术途径中有效优化健康的感知障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,涉及20名从事健康优化政策制定和实施的专业人士 (临床医生,专员,决策者,经理) 的半结构化访谈.
- 参与者来自英格兰有或没有限制性BMI政策的地区.
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
主要成果:
- 专业人士将健康优化视为改善患者健康的关键触发因素,但强调资源不足和体重管理支持是主要障碍.
- 人们对使用肥胖 (BMI值) 来限制外科手术的公平性和适当性表示担忧,这些政策被认为是配给和加剧健康不平等.
- 短期的金融压力被认为是限制性政策的驱动力,缺乏强有力的证据基础.
结论:
- 在没有增加支持,投资和国家指南实施的情况下,对健康优化政策影响肥胖的期望有限.
- 对于目前的限制性方法存在严重担忧;解决体重管理支持和健康不平等影响对于有效的政策至关重要.
- 未来的健康优化应非限制性,包容性,对平等影响进行良好监测,理想情况下应该在初级保健早期启动.
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