隐性动机与身体活动之间的关系:一个范围审查
Julian Brummer1,2,3, Nikkil Sudharsanan4,5, Martin G Köllner6
1Department of Health and Sport Sciences, TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. julian.brummer@dkfz-heidelberg.de.
Systematic reviews
|October 18, 2024
概括
隐含的动机,就像成就动机一样,与体育活动,特别是体育运动有着积极的联系. 需要更多的研究来证实这些发现在一般人群中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 隐含的动机,基于情感的激励性倾向,可以通过增加享受来增强身体活动.
- 对于将主要隐性动机 (成就,归属,权力) 与身体活动联系起来的经验数据,没有先前的综合.
- 本研究通过审查现有证据来解决这一研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于隐性动机与身体活动之间的关系的证据.
- 识别不同动机之间的这种关联的范围和性质.
- 突出当前研究中的方法论优势和局限性.
主要方法:
- 系统地对PsycInfo,PubMed和Web of Science数据库中的文献进行范围审查,直到2024年8月.
- 包括德语/英语同行评审的出版物 (观察或干预研究),将隐性动机与身体活动联系起来.
- 使用适应的JBI检查清单对方法质量进行定性综合和批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 包括五篇出版物 (七篇研究,N=550篇),所有都是观察性.
- 在成就动机和体育活动之间发现了一致的积极关联,特别是在运动员中.
- 与关联和权力动机的关联是混合的;在各个研究中都注意到了方法方面的担忧.
结论:
- 成绩动机与体育活动有积极的关联,特别是在体育环境中.
- 局限性包括缺乏干预研究和依赖非黄金标准评估方法.
- 需要进一步的方法严格研究,特别是在一般人群中.
相关概念视频
Primary Motives: Sleep, Sex, and Pain Avoidance
489
Primary motives such as sleep, sex, and pain avoidance are crucial drivers of behavior in humans and animals. These motives ensure survival, reproductive success, and overall well-being by prompting actions that meet essential bodily needs.
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
Sleep is a fundamental physiological drive that fosters a state of restfulness crucial for several bodily functions. It facilitates body restoration, the process by which the body repairs, rejuvenates, and maintains itself during sleep, including memory...
489
Drive-Reduction Theory: Push Theory of Motivation
294
Clark Hull's drive-reduction theory, introduced in the 1940s and 1950s and often termed the "push theory" of motivation, provides a framework for understanding how biological and learned drives influence behavior. Hull suggested that motivation originates from the need to alleviate physiological tension caused by unmet biological necessities. The theory proposes that when a basic need, such as hunger or sleep, goes unfulfilled, it creates an internal imbalance. This imbalance, or...
294
Implicit Memories
100
Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
One key aspect of implicit...
100
Attitudes
28.3K
Attitude is our evaluation of a person, an idea, or an object. We have attitudes for many things ranging from products that we might pick up in the supermarket to people around the world to political policies. Typically, attitudes are favorable or unfavorable: positive or negative (Eagly & Chaiken, 1993). And, they have three components: an affective component (feelings), a behavioral component (the effect of the attitude on behavior), and a cognitive component (belief and knowledge;...
28.3K
Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation
132
Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
132
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
304
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
304


