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参与者对糖尿病自我管理计划的看法在教堂:以信仰为基础的方法与以信仰为基础的方法
Summer Wilmoth1, Bradley Wilhite1, Kimberly Highwood1
1Department of Public Health, The University of Texas at San Antonio, College for Health, Community and Policy, San Antonio, Texas.
The science of diabetes self-management and care
|October 19, 2024
概括
西班牙裔成年人发现基于教会的糖尿病自我管理教育计划是有益的. 基于信仰的方法,包括精神教导,改善了参与者管理糖尿病的赋权和前景.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 糖尿病自我管理教育和支持 (DSMES) 对于管理糖尿病至关重要.
- 西班牙裔成年人在获得和参与医疗保健干预方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 教会环境为具有文化相关性和可访问的健康计划提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 探索西班牙裔成年人的经历,以教会为基础的DSMES试验.
- 收集有关干预方法,交付,内容和影响的见解.
- 为未来教会提供的DSMES计划提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与来自基于信仰和信仰的干预部门的参与者进行的焦点小组.
- 参与者是德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的西班牙裔成年人.
- 使用NVivo软件对转录的焦点组数据进行诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 138名成年参与者认为教堂的环境很方便和支持.
- 报告的糖尿病信仰,知识,技能,行为和健康结果的积极变化.
- 基于信仰的参与者欣赏了精神教导和世俗领袖的促进,增强了赋权.
结论:
- 教会显示承诺作为在西班牙裔社区DSMES的有效设置.
- 基于信仰的DSMES方法可能会改善计划的采用和长期可持续性.
- 文化定制的,以社区为基础的干预措施对于慢性疾病管理至关重要.
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