鱼类弹性作为一个伦理问题
Franck L B Meijboom1, Bernice Bovenkerk2
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Centre for Sustainable Animal Stewardship, Department of Population Health Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Journal of fish biology
|October 19, 2024
概括
鱼类的弹性是鱼类种群从挑战中恢复的能力. 提高鱼类的弹性包括适应鱼类和它们的环境,但对水产养殖专业人士来说,这提出了重要的伦理考虑.
科学领域:
- 水产养殖是水产养殖的一种方式.
- 动物伦理动物伦理学
- 鱼类生物学 鱼类生物学
背景情况:
- 鱼类的弹性被定义为个体鱼类和种群应对挑战并保持功能的能力.
- 提高鱼类的弹性需要适应动物的强度和它们的生产环境.
- 水产养殖中的弹性超越了生物能力,包括复杂的伦理维度.
研究的目的:
- 探索从水产养殖中的鱼类弹性概念中产生的伦理问题.
- 分析在优化鱼类弹性方面所涉及的规范性假设和权衡.
- 倡导一个超越动物福利的更广泛的伦理框架,考虑鱼类代理和道德界限.
主要方法:
- 对水产养殖中的鱼类弹性进行概念分析.
- 关于以弹性为重点的水产养殖实践所带来的影响的伦理反思.
- 检查在伦理讨论中转向动物代理的转变.
主要成果:
- 在水产养殖中追求弹性鱼类涉及规范性假设和个人福利和系统目标之间的潜在权衡.
- 目前的讨论需要超越传统的动物福利,包括鱼类代理和自决.
- 弹性概念引发了人们对鱼类的工具化和"可制造性"的担忧,可能会跨越道德界限.
结论:
- 必须将鱼类性的伦理层面纳入水产养殖实践,以实现负责任的管理.
- 对弹性有细微的理解需要将鱼类视为代理人,而不仅仅是福利改善的对象.
- 水产养殖专业人员需要解决道德问题,以确保与鱼类的负责任互动.
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