儿童和青少年身体活动与人体测量测量之间的相关性
Barbarah Kelly Gonçalves de Carvalho1, Ana Paula Ribeiro2, Sílvia Maria Amado João3
1Faculty of Medicine, Speech and Occupational Therapy, Musculoskeletal Evaluation Laboratory, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics
|October 19, 2024
概括
身体活动和久坐不动行为与儿童和青少年的下肢姿势没有相关性. 然而,年龄,性别和体重与像Q角度和骨盆对齐等姿势角度有关.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
背景情况:
- 童年和青春期是发展的关键时期,影响长期健康结果.
- 久坐不动的行为和身体活动水平是儿童健康的重要因素.
- 了解生活方式因素与身体发展之间的关系对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童和青少年身体活动水平和久坐行为与人体测量测量,特别是下肢姿势之间的关联.
- 在儿科人口中确定生活方式因素和特定姿势参数之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及巴西公立学校400名儿童和青少年的横截面描述性研究.
- 评估体育活动和久坐行为,使用体育活动检查清单面试 (LAF).
- 使用摄影分析软件 (PAS/SAPO) 进行人体测量和下肢姿势分析 (Q角,骨盆对齐,膝盖和脚姿势).
主要成果:
- 观察到年龄,性别和体重与姿势角度之间存在显著的相关性,包括骨盆对齐和Q角.
- 膝盖的倾向随着体重增加而增加,而脚随着年龄和体重减少.
- 在体力活动或久坐行为所花费的时间和测量的姿势角度之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 虽然年龄,性别和体重等人类学因素与儿童和青少年的下肢姿势有关,但身体活动和久坐行为没有明显的相关性.
- 这些发现突出了影响年轻人肌肉骨发育的因素的复杂相互作用.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索儿童群体体体位发育的其他促成因素.
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